La respuesta está relacionada con esta cuestión de Cómo subconjunto de un SpatialPoints objeto de obtener los puntos ubicados en cada lado de un SpatialLines objeto con R? pero el uso de sf
biblioteca en lugar de a sp
.
Compruebe el código comentado a continuación.
# Load Libraries ----------------------------------------------------------
library('sf')
# Test data ---------------------------------------------------------------
points.df <- data.frame(
'x' = c(-53.50000, -54.15489, -54.48560, -52.00000, -52.57810, -49.22097, -48.00000),
'y' = c(-38.54859, -41.00000, -38.80000, -38.49485, -38.00000, -40.50000, -37.74859),
'id' = as.character(c(1:7))
)
line.df <- data.frame(
'x' = c(-54.53557, -52.00000, -50.00000, -48.00000, -46.40190),
'y' = c(-39.00000, -38.60742, -38.08149, -38.82503, -37.00000)
)
# Create 'sf' objects -----------------------------------------------------
points.sf <- st_as_sf(points.df, coords = c("x", "y"))
st_crs(points.sf) <- st_crs(4326) # assign crs
line.sf <- st_sf(id = 'L1', st_sfc(st_linestring(as.matrix(line.df), dim = "XY")))
st_crs(line.sf) <- st_crs(4326) # assign crs
# Plots -------------------------------------------------------------------
xmin <- min(st_bbox(points.sf)[1], st_bbox(line.sf)[1])
ymin <- min(st_bbox(points.sf)[2], st_bbox(line.sf)[2])
xmax <- max(st_bbox(points.sf)[3], st_bbox(line.sf)[3])
ymax <- max(st_bbox(points.sf)[4], st_bbox(line.sf)[4])
plot(points.sf, pch = 19, xlab = "Longitude", ylab = "Latitude",
xlim = c(xmin,xmax), ylim = c(ymin,ymax), graticule = st_crs(4326), axes = TRUE)
plot(line.sf, col = "#272822", lwd = 2, add = TRUE)
text(st_coordinates(points.sf), as.character(points.sf$id), pos = 3)
# Create Polygons from line -----------------------------------------------
# Add x and y offsets (in degrees units)
offsetX <- 0
offsetY <- 3
polySideUp <- rbind(c(st_bbox(line.sf)['xmax'] + offsetX,
st_bbox(line.sf)['ymax'] + offsetY),
c(st_bbox(line.sf)['xmin'] - offsetX,
st_bbox(line.sf)['ymax'] + offsetY),
as.data.frame(st_coordinates(line.sf))[,c(1,2)],
c(st_bbox(line.sf)['xmax'] + offsetX,
st_bbox(line.sf)['ymax'] + offsetY))
polySideDown <- rbind(c(st_bbox(line.sf)['xmax'] + offsetX,
st_bbox(line.sf)['ymin'] - offsetY),
c(st_bbox(line.sf)['xmin'] - offsetX,
st_bbox(line.sf)['ymin'] - offsetY),
as.data.frame(st_coordinates(line.sf))[,c(1,2)],
c(st_bbox(line.sf)['xmax'] + offsetX,
st_bbox(line.sf)['ymin'] - offsetY))
# Create sf objects
polySideUp <- st_sf("id" = 'sideUp', st_sfc(st_polygon(list(as.matrix(polySideUp))), crs = 4326))
polySideDown <- st_sf("id" = 'sideDown', st_sfc(st_polygon(list(as.matrix(polySideDown))), crs = 4326))
# Plot
plot(polySideUp, xlab = "Longitude", ylab = "Latitude", col = "#C72259",
xlim = c(xmin - offsetX, xmax + offsetX), ylim = c(ymin - offsetY, ymax + offsetY), graticule = st_crs(4326), axes = TRUE)
plot(polySideDown, col = "#53A8BD", add = TRUE)
plot(points.sf$geometry, pch = 19, add = TRUE)
plot(line.sf, col = "#272822", lwd = 2, add = TRUE)
text(st_coordinates(points.sf), as.character(points.sf$id), pos = 3)
# Select points in side up
pointsInSideUp <- st_intersection(points.sf, polySideUp)
print(pointsInSideUp)
# Select points in side down
pointsInSideDown <- st_intersection(points.sf, polySideDown)
print(pointsInSideDown)
# Plot intersection
plot(polySideUp, xlab = "Longitude", ylab = "Latitude", col = "#C72259",
xlim = c(xmin - offsetX, xmax + offsetX), ylim = c(ymin - offsetY, ymax + offsetY), graticule = st_crs(4326), axes = TRUE)
plot(polySideDown, col = "#53A8BD", add = TRUE)
plot(pointsInSideUp, pch = 19, col = "#53A8BD", add = TRUE)
plot(pointsInSideDown, pch = 19, col = "#C72259", add = TRUE)
plot(line.sf, lwd = 2, col = "#272822", add = TRUE)
text(st_coordinates(points.sf), as.character(points.sf$id), pos = 3)