$\newcommand{\bbx}[1]{\,\bbox[15px,border:1px groove armada]{\displaystyle{#1}}\,}
\newcommand{\llaves}[1]{\left\lbrace\,{#1}\,\right\rbrace}
\newcommand{\bracks}[1]{\left\lbrack\,{#1}\,\right\rbrack}
\newcommand{\dd}{\mathrm{d}}
\newcommand{\ds}[1]{\displaystyle{#1}}
\newcommand{\expo}[1]{\,\mathrm{e}^{#1}\,}
\newcommand{\ic}{\mathrm{i}}
\newcommand{\mc}[1]{\mathcal{#1}}
\newcommand{\mrm}[1]{\mathrm{#1}}
\newcommand{\pars}[1]{\left(\,{#1}\,\right)}
\newcommand{\partiald}[3][]{\frac{\partial^{#1} #2}{\parcial #3^{#1}}}
\newcommand{\raíz}[2][]{\,\sqrt[#1]{\,{#2}\,}\,}
\newcommand{\totald}[3][]{\frac{\mathrm{d}^{#1} #2}{\mathrm{d} #3^{#1}}}
\newcommand{\verts}[1]{\left\vert\,{#1}\,\right\vert}$
$\ds{\sum_{n = 1}^{\infty}\bracks{{x \sobre n} -
\ln\pars{n + x\sobre n}} = x\gamma +\ln\pars{x!}:\ {\large ?}}$.
\begin{eqnarray}
\sum_{n = 1}^{N}\left[{x \over n} - \ln\left(n + x \over n\right)\right] & = &
x\left[\sum_{n = 1}^{N}{1 \over n} - \ln\left(N\right)\right] +
\left[x\ln\left(N\right) + \ln\left(\prod_{n = 1}^{N}{n \over n + x}\right)\right]
\end{eqnarray}
El product
$\ds{\prod}$ en la expresión anterior se convierte en:
\begin{align}
\prod_{n = 1}^{N}{n \over n + x} & =
{N! \over \pars{1 + x}^{\overline{N}}} =
{N! \over \Gamma\pars{1 + x + N}/\Gamma\pars{1 + x}} =
x!\,{N! \over \pars{N + x}!}
\\[5mm] &\stackrel{\mrm{as}\ N\ \to\ \infty}{\sim}\,\,\,
x!\,{\root{2\pi}N^{N + 1/2}\expo{-N} \over
\root{2\pi}\pars{N + x}^{N + x + 1/2}\expo{-\pars{N + x}}} =
x!\,{N^{N + 1/2}\expo{x} \over
N^{N + x + 1/2}\,\pars{1 + x/N}^{N + x + 1/2}}
\\[5mm] &\stackrel{\mrm{as}\ N\ \to\ \infty}{\sim}\,\,\,
x!\,N^{-x}\,{\expo{x} \over \pars{1 + x/N}^{N}}
\,\,\,\stackrel{\mrm{as}\ N\ \to\ \infty}{\sim}\,\,\,x!\,N^{-x}
\end{align}
Finalmente,
\begin{align}
\sum_{n = 1}^{N}\bracks{{x \over n} - \ln\pars{n + x \over n}} &
\,\,\,\stackrel{\mrm{as}\ N\ \to\ \infty}{\sim}\,\,\,
x\bracks{\sum_{n = 1}^{N}{1 \over n} - \ln\pars{N}} + \bracks{x\ln\pars{N} + \ln\pars{x!\,N^{-x}}}
\\[5mm] & \stackrel{\mrm{as}\ N\ \to\ \infty}{\to}\,\,\,
\bbx{x\gamma + \ln\pars{x!}}
\end{align}