He aquí un descuidado límite de versión (cantidad suficiente para satisfacer mis necesidades en el momento de la mini-plazo de mañana :-) ):
#' Convert a bounding box to a SpatialPolygons object
#' Bounding box is first created (in lat/lon) then projected if specified
#' @param bbox Bounding box: a 2x2 numerical matrix of lat/lon coordinates
#' @param proj4stringFrom Projection string for the current bbox coordinates (defaults to lat/lon, WGS84)
#' @param proj4stringTo Projection string, or NULL to not project
#' @seealso \code{\link{clipToExtent}} which uses the output of this to clip to a bounding box
#' @return A SpatialPolygons object of the bounding box
#' @example
#' bb <- matrix(c(3,2,5,4),nrow=2)
#' rownames(bb) <- c("lon","lat")
#' colnames(bb) <- c('min','max')
as.SpatialPolygons.bbox <- function( bbox, proj4stringFrom=CRS("+proj=longlat +datum=WGS84"), proj4stringTo=NULL ) {
# Create unprojected bbox as spatial object
bboxMat <- rbind( c(bbox['lon','min'],bbox['lat','min']), c(bbox['lon','min'],bbox['lat','max']), c(bbox['lon','max'],bbox['lat','max']), c(bbox['lon','max'],bbox['lat','min']), c(bbox['lon','min'],bbox['lat','min']) ) # clockwise, 5 points to close it
bboxSP <- SpatialPolygons( list(Polygons(list(Polygon(bboxMat)),"bbox")), proj4string=proj4stringFrom )
if(!is.null(proj4stringTo)) {
bboxSP <- spTransform( bboxSP, proj4stringTo )
}
bboxSP
}
#' Restrict to extent of a polygon
#' Currently does the sloppy thing and returns any object that has any area inside the extent polygon
#' @param sp Spatial object
#' @param extent a SpatialPolygons object - any part of sp not within a polygon will be discarded
#' @seealso \code{\link{as.SpatialPolygons.bbox}} to create a SP from a bbox
#' @return A spatial object of the same type
#' @example
#' set.seed(1)
#' P4S.latlon <- CRS("+proj=longlat +datum=WGS84")
#' ply <- SpatialPolygons(list(Polygons(list(Polygon(cbind(c(2,4,4,1,2),c(2,3,5,4,2)))), "s1"),Polygons(list(Polygon(cbind(c(5,4,2,5),c(2,3,2,2)))), "s2")), proj4string=P4S.latlon)
#' pnt <- SpatialPoints( matrix(rnorm(100),ncol=2)+2, proj4string=P4S.latlon )
#' # Make bounding box as Spatial Polygon
#' bb <- matrix(c(3,2,5,4),nrow=2)
#' rownames(bb) <- c("lon","lat")
#' colnames(bb) <- c('min','max')
#' bbSP <- as.SpatialPolygons.bbox(bb, proj4stringTo=P4S.latlon )
#' # Clip to extent
#' plyClip <- clipToExtent( ply, bbSP )
#' pntClip <- clipToExtent( pnt, bbSP )
#' # Plot
#' plot( ply )
#' plot( pnt, add=TRUE )
#' plot( bbSP, add=TRUE, border="blue" )
#' plot( plyClip, add=TRUE, border="red")
#' plot( pntClip, add=TRUE, col="red", pch="o")
clipToExtent <- function( sp, extent ) {
require(rgeos)
keep <- gContains( extent, sp,byid=TRUE ) | gOverlaps( extent, sp,byid=TRUE )
stopifnot( ncol(keep)==1 )
sp[drop(keep),]
}
Si usted necesita el cuadro delimitador del proyecto, la versión que aquí se añade un interpolate
argumento, de modo que el resultado proyectado cuadro es curvo.