Para la serie de maclaurin de $\sin x$ , $\sin x=\sum\limits_{n=0}^\infty\dfrac{(-1)^nx^{2n+1}}{(2n+1)!}$
$\therefore\int\sin(\sin x)~dx=\int\sum\limits_{n=0}^\infty\dfrac{(-1)^n\sin^{2n+1}x}{(2n+1)!}dx$
Ahora para $\int\sin^{2n+1}x~dx$ donde $n$ es cualquier entero no negativo,
$\int\sin^{2n+1}x~dx$
$=-\int\sin^{2n}x~d(\cos x)$
$=-\int(1-\cos^2x)^n~d(\cos x)$
$=-\int\sum\limits_{k=0}^nC_k^n(-1)^k\cos^{2k}x~d(\cos x)$
$=\sum\limits_{k=0}^n\dfrac{(-1)^{k+1}n!\cos^{2k+1}x}{k!(n-k)!(2k+1)}+C$
$\therefore\int\sum\limits_{n=0}^\infty\dfrac{(-1)^n\sin^{2n+1}x}{(2n+1)!}dx=\sum\limits_{n=0}^\infty\sum\limits_{k=0}^n\dfrac{(-1)^{n+k+1}n!\cos^{2k+1}x}{k!(n-k)!(2n+1)!(2k+1)}+C$