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$\ds{\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}{\sin\pars{ax} \over x\pars{x^{2} + 1}}\,\dd x
=\pi\sgn\pars{un}\pars{1 - \expo{-\verts{un}}}:\ {\large ?}.\qquad \in {\mathbb R}}$
\begin{align}
&\color{#00f}{\large\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}{\sin\pars{ax} \over x\pars{x^{2} + 1}}
\,\dd x}
=a\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}{1 \over x^{2} + 1}\,
\color{#c00000}{\sin\pars{ax} \over ax}\,\dd x
\\[3mm]&=a\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}{1 \over x^{2} + 1}\,
\pars{\color{#c00000}{\half\int_{-1}^{1}\expo{\ic kax}\,\dd k}}\,\dd x
=\half\,a\int_{-1}^{1}\pars{%
\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}{\expo{\ic\verts{ka}x} \over x^{2} + 1}\,\dd x}\,\dd k
\\[3mm]&=\half\,a\int_{-1}^{1}\pars{%
2\pi\ic\,{\expo{\ic\verts{ka}\ic} \over 2\ic}}\,\dd k
=\half\,\pi a\int_{-1}^{1}\expo{-\verts{ka}}\,\dd k
=\pi a\int_{0}^{1}\expo{-\verts{a}k}\,\dd k
\\[3mm]&=\pi a\,{\expo{-\verts{a}} - 1 \over -\verts{a}}
=\color{#00f}{\large\pi\sgn\pars{a}\pars{1 - \expo{-\verts{a}}}}
\end{align}