TRES:
$$ P^T H P = D $$ $$\left( \begin{array}{rrr} 1 & 0 & 0 \\ 3 & 1 & 0 \\ \frac{ 3 }{ 11 } & \frac{ 1 }{ 11 } & 1 \\ \end{array} \right) \left( \begin{array}{rrr} - 1 & 3 & 0 \\ 3 & 2 & - 1 \\ 0 & - 1 & 2 \\ \end{array} \right) \left( \begin{array}{rrr} 1 & 3 & \frac{ 3 }{ 11 } \\ 0 & 1 & \frac{ 1 }{ 11 } \\ 0 & 0 & 1 \\ \end{array} \right) = \left( \begin{array}{rrr} - 1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 11 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & \frac{ 21 }{ 11 } \\ \end{array} \right) $$ $$ Q^T D Q = H $$ $$\left( \begin{array}{rrr} 1 & 0 & 0 \\ - 3 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & - \frac{ 1 }{ 11 } & 1 \\ \end{array} \right) \left( \begin{array}{rrr} - 1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 11 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & \frac{ 21 }{ 11 } \\ \end{array} \right) \left( \begin{array}{rrr} 1 & - 3 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & - \frac{ 1 }{ 11 } \\ 0 & 0 & 1 \\ \end{array} \right) = \left( \begin{array}{rrr} - 1 & 3 & 0 \\ 3 & 2 & - 1 \\ 0 & - 1 & 2 \\ \end{array} \right) $$
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CUATRO:
$$ P^T H P = D $$ $$\left( \begin{array}{rrrr} 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 3 & 1 & 0 & 0 \\ \frac{ 3 }{ 11 } & \frac{ 1 }{ 11 } & 1 & 0 \\ \frac{ 1 }{ 7 } & \frac{ 1 }{ 21 } & \frac{ 11 }{ 21 } & 1 \\ \end{array} \right) \left( \begin{array}{rrrr} - 1 & 3 & 0 & 0 \\ 3 & 2 & - 1 & 0 \\ 0 & - 1 & 2 & - 1 \\ 0 & 0 & - 1 & 2 \\ \end{array} \right) \left( \begin{array}{rrrr} 1 & 3 & \frac{ 3 }{ 11 } & \frac{ 1 }{ 7 } \\ 0 & 1 & \frac{ 1 }{ 11 } & \frac{ 1 }{ 21 } \\ 0 & 0 & 1 & \frac{ 11 }{ 21 } \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 \\ \end{array} \right) = \left( \begin{array}{rrrr} - 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 11 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & \frac{ 21 }{ 11 } & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & \frac{ 31 }{ 21 } \\ \end{array} \right) $$ $$ Q^T D Q = H $$ $$\left( \begin{array}{rrrr} 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ - 3 & 1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & - \frac{ 1 }{ 11 } & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & - \frac{ 11 }{ 21 } & 1 \\ \end{array} \right) \left( \begin{array}{rrrr} - 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 11 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & \frac{ 21 }{ 11 } & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & \frac{ 31 }{ 21 } \\ \end{array} \right) \left( \begin{array}{rrrr} 1 & - 3 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & - \frac{ 1 }{ 11 } & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 & - \frac{ 11 }{ 21 } \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 \\ \end{array} \right) = \left( \begin{array}{rrrr} - 1 & 3 & 0 & 0 \\ 3 & 2 & - 1 & 0 \\ 0 & - 1 & 2 & - 1 \\ 0 & 0 & - 1 & 2 \\ \end{array} \right) $$
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CINCO:
$$ P^T H P = D $$ $$\left( \begin{array}{rrrrr} 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 3 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ \frac{ 3 }{ 11 } & \frac{ 1 }{ 11 } & 1 & 0 & 0 \\ \frac{ 1 }{ 7 } & \frac{ 1 }{ 21 } & \frac{ 11 }{ 21 } & 1 & 0 \\ \frac{ 3 }{ 31 } & \frac{ 1 }{ 31 } & \frac{ 11 }{ 31 } & \frac{ 21 }{ 31 } & 1 \\ \end{array} \right) \left( \begin{array}{rrrrr} - 1 & 3 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 3 & 2 & - 1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & - 1 & 2 & - 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & - 1 & 2 & - 1 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & - 1 & 2 \\ \end{array} \right) \left( \begin{array}{rrrrr} 1 & 3 & \frac{ 3 }{ 11 } & \frac{ 1 }{ 7 } & \frac{ 3 }{ 31 } \\ 0 & 1 & \frac{ 1 }{ 11 } & \frac{ 1 }{ 21 } & \frac{ 1 }{ 31 } \\ 0 & 0 & 1 & \frac{ 11 }{ 21 } & \frac{ 11 }{ 31 } \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & \frac{ 21 }{ 31 } \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 \\ \end{array} \right) = \left( \begin{array}{rrrrr} - 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 11 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & \frac{ 21 }{ 11 } & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & \frac{ 31 }{ 21 } & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & \frac{ 41 }{ 31 } \\ \end{array} \right) $$ $$ Q^T D Q = H $$ $$\left( \begin{array}{rrrrr} 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ - 3 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & - \frac{ 1 }{ 11 } & 1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & - \frac{ 11 }{ 21 } & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & - \frac{ 21 }{ 31 } & 1 \\ \end{array} \right) \left( \begin{array}{rrrrr} - 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 11 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & \frac{ 21 }{ 11 } & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & \frac{ 31 }{ 21 } & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & \frac{ 41 }{ 31 } \\ \end{array} \right) \left( \begin{array}{rrrrr} 1 & - 3 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & - \frac{ 1 }{ 11 } & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 & - \frac{ 11 }{ 21 } & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & - \frac{ 21 }{ 31 } \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 \\ \end{array} \right) = \left( \begin{array}{rrrrr} - 1 & 3 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 3 & 2 & - 1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & - 1 & 2 & - 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & - 1 & 2 & - 1 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & - 1 & 2 \\ \end{array} \right) $$
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SEIS:
$$ P^T H P = D $$ $$\left( \begin{array}{rrrrrr} 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 3 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ \frac{ 3 }{ 11 } & \frac{ 1 }{ 11 } & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ \frac{ 1 }{ 7 } & \frac{ 1 }{ 21 } & \frac{ 11 }{ 21 } & 1 & 0 & 0 \\ \frac{ 3 }{ 31 } & \frac{ 1 }{ 31 } & \frac{ 11 }{ 31 } & \frac{ 21 }{ 31 } & 1 & 0 \\ \frac{ 3 }{ 41 } & \frac{ 1 }{ 41 } & \frac{ 11 }{ 41 } & \frac{ 21 }{ 41 } & \frac{ 31 }{ 41 } & 1 \\ \end{array} \right) \left( \begin{array}{rrrrrr} - 1 & 3 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 3 & 2 & - 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & - 1 & 2 & - 1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & - 1 & 2 & - 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & - 1 & 2 & - 1 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & - 1 & 2 \\ \end{array} \right) \left( \begin{array}{rrrrrr} 1 & 3 & \frac{ 3 }{ 11 } & \frac{ 1 }{ 7 } & \frac{ 3 }{ 31 } & \frac{ 3 }{ 41 } \\ 0 & 1 & \frac{ 1 }{ 11 } & \frac{ 1 }{ 21 } & \frac{ 1 }{ 31 } & \frac{ 1 }{ 41 } \\ 0 & 0 & 1 & \frac{ 11 }{ 21 } & \frac{ 11 }{ 31 } & \frac{ 11 }{ 41 } \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & \frac{ 21 }{ 31 } & \frac{ 21 }{ 41 } \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & \frac{ 31 }{ 41 } \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 \\ \end{array} \right) = \left( \begin{array}{rrrrrr} - 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 11 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & \frac{ 21 }{ 11 } & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & \frac{ 31 }{ 21 } & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & \frac{ 41 }{ 31 } & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & \frac{ 51 }{ 41 } \\ \end{array} \right) $$ $$ Q^T D Q = H $$ $$\left( \begin{array}{rrrrrr} 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ - 3 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & - \frac{ 1 }{ 11 } & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & - \frac{ 11 }{ 21 } & 1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & - \frac{ 21 }{ 31 } & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & - \frac{ 31 }{ 41 } & 1 \\ \end{array} \right) \left( \begin{array}{rrrrrr} - 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 11 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & \frac{ 21 }{ 11 } & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & \frac{ 31 }{ 21 } & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & \frac{ 41 }{ 31 } & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & \frac{ 51 }{ 41 } \\ \end{array} \right) \left( \begin{array}{rrrrrr} 1 & - 3 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & - \frac{ 1 }{ 11 } & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 & - \frac{ 11 }{ 21 } & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & - \frac{ 21 }{ 31 } & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & - \frac{ 31 }{ 41 } \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 \\ \end{array} \right) = \left( \begin{array}{rrrrrr} - 1 & 3 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 3 & 2 & - 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & - 1 & 2 & - 1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & - 1 & 2 & - 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & - 1 & 2 & - 1 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & - 1 & 2 \\ \end{array} \right) $$
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