Tengo la precipitación mensual de un sitio durante un período de 35 años. Me gustaría comprobar si la precipitación total de un año concreto es igual a la precipitación total media del resto del periodo registrado. Además, me gustaría dividir los datos en estación húmeda [noviembre-abril] y estación seca [mayo-octubre].
Soy consciente de que probablemente haya que tener en cuenta cuestiones relacionadas con la autocorrelación, pero aún no he analizado este tipo de datos personalmente.
¿Sería alguien tan amable de indicarme la dirección correcta?
Gracias por adelantado.
EDITAR: IrishStat, Los datos están abajo, yo uso R, así que abajo fue creado usando dput(). Podría resolverlo, pero me llevaría un tiempo y me sentiría más seguro si me lo mostraran una vez.
PPT <- structure(list(YEAR = 1965:2010, JAN = c(3.15, 4.81, 4.94, 2.49, 4.26, 4.31, 3.96, 5.06, 3, 3.58, 6.27, 1.79, 6.14, 14.43, 5.04, 6.22, 0.94, 3.23, 6.6, 5.74, 5.08, 3.8, 6.35, 4.38, 0.87, 8.66, 15.48, 13.08, 7.52, 5.02, 5.45, 5.23, 5.88, 16.33, 5.18, 2.95, 3.33, 4.91, 2.49, 5.75, 2.08, 2.62, 4.38, 7.02, 2.16, 6.73), FEB = c(5.95, 9.37, 6.09, 2.84, 3.87, 4.27, 6.72, 3.78, 7.09, 6.56, 3.97, 2.39, 1.87, 4.48, 7.73, 1.46, 11.59, 9.58, 11.61, 5.95, 7.03, 4.66, 8.96, 6.4, 1.64, 10.3, 2.4, 8.06, 4.29, 1.88, 2.84, 6.36, 6.52, 6.19, 0.82, 0.87, 3.56, 2.65, 7.03, 8.12, 5.6, 4.22, 2.07, 4.88, 4.86, 5.43), MAR = c(4.89, 2.58, 0.69, 1.98, 8.94, 7.17, 4.9, 7.12, 8.23, 6.88, 6.83, 9.95, 4.73, 5.79, 9.29, 11.6, 2.59, 7.84, 9.38, 5.58, 5.06, 3.91, 5.43, 6.36, 4.32, 10.41, 4.89, 2.9, 7.31, 7.83, 10.03, 10.2, 3.75, 6.11, 5.79, 4.12, 8.73, 4.18, 5.2, 0.68, 4.28, 0.39, 0.54, 4.32, 14.43, 5.16), APR = c(0.61, 2.45, 1.68, 2.25, 4.55, 1.94, 0.48, 2.29, 9.22, 5.08, 6.84, 1.96, 1.83, 4.76, 5.77, 13.53, 1.24, 2.9, 12.97, 3.19, 1.01, 3.33, 0.63, 3.71, 2.88, 2.47, 9.1, 2.72, 2.55, 4.74, 6.71, 11.68, 6.32, 4.54, 0.11, 1.22, 0.3, 3.12, 3.06, 2.32, 20.5, 6.09, 3.43, 5.49, 2.07, 2.04), MAY = c(0.42, 5.66, 2.86, 2.7, 9.89, 2.86, 4.53, 7.8, 2.63, 3.4, 11.11, 10.7, 2.8, 10.71, 5.5, 9.61, 11.88, 1.64, 1.54, 2.49, 7.85, 5.35, 12.35, 0.31, 7, 4.94, 13.75, 2.4, 5.81, 2.89, 6.04, 0.48, 7.96, 0.81, 3.15, 0.65, 0.55, 2.34, 5.84, 2.03, 7.08, 3.44, 1.86, 9.26, 7.3, 7.03), JUN = c(15.43, 2.34, 4.33, 3.79, 4.27, 9.77, 2.82, 4.42, 6.91, 3.01, 3.52, 4.19, 0.71, 12.32, 3.37, 3.81, 2.51, 7.53, 6.6, 2.8, 8.08, 5.54, 15.58, 5.91, 18.52, 6.22, 5.85, 4.62, 3.38, 7.32, 4.53, 7.42, 5.88, 2.23, 8.32, 4.21, 13.77, 3.4, 9.54, 10.8, 10.44, 1.33, 6.35, 3.32, 3.69, 5.04), JUL = c(13.72, 7.6, 3.69, 6.95, 10.88, 1.93, 6.88, 6.56, 7.67, 5.29, 10.03, 8.03, 5.04, 23.67, 8.4, 4.06, 5.05, 11.94, 0.82, 3.9, 8, 4.29, 5.16, 4.8, 8.92, 5.84, 8.64, 5.03, 8.08, 10.94, 8.65, 6.55, 28.58, 6.17, 9.71, 3.21, 13.69, 10.76, 18.44, 4.73, 11.43, 5.34, 7.09, 5.4, 5.18, 2.18), AUG = c(10.1, 8.51, 7.88, 3.57, 12.91, 11.84, 6.4, 4.14, 4.3, 6.75, 8.69, 2.08, 9.33, 6.24, 5.41, 1.31, 6.28, 6.03, 6.08, 14.23, 5.78, 5.01, 12.48, 13.19, 2.17, 2, 6.74, 6.2, 7.57, 6.49, 9.61, 5.99, 1.25, 5.9, 5.99, 3.02, 11.02, 5.83, 5.2, 8.28, 11.4, 7.13, 5.96, 14.14, 6.24, 10.33), SEP = c(10.74, 3.43, 6.37, 4.19, 5.52, 5.53, 11.07, 1.01, 10.13, 7.6, 12.88, 6.48, 7.53, 3.97, 9.45, 5.28, 1.11, 2.31, 7.02, 0.57, 6.01, 3.07, 2.4, 16.12, 4.49, 1.64, 3.13, 1.44, 4.99, 1.46, 3.05, 7.72, 1.29, 24.11, 2.27, 9.53, 4.66, 14.77, 3.66, 12.63, 4.7, 5.25, 6.64, 7.67, 8.16, 6.33), OCT = c(2.57, 3.84, 7, 0.38, 1.75, 7.1, 0, 2.77, 1.28, 0.56, 5.52, 6.81, 4.13, 0, 0.69, 3.77, 1.9, 2.22, 5.53, 1.78, 13.08, 5.89, 0.23, 1.97, 2.28, 2.88, 2.28, 3.85, 5.3, 5.88, 12.13, 2.93, 4.88, 1.72, 4.42, 0.39, 3.43, 8.44, 2.68, 2.44, 0.25, 3.76, 8.78, 4.14, 7.67, 1.68), NOV = c(0.89, 4.88, 0.58, 3.83, 0.8, 2.69, 2.29, 4.64, 3.59, 3.05, 8.83, 5.57, 6.73, 3.76, 7.55, 5.43, 0.81, 4.78, 6.84, 2.26, 2.98, 6.06, 5.07, 4.44, 7.76, 1.84, 3.8, 11.7, 1.8, 3.71, 11.63, 2.13, 12.03, 6.27, 1.02, 7.34, 1.78, 5.69, 3.84, 11.64, 3.22, 3.7, 3.91, 3.47, 3.82, 4.73), DEC = c(3.87, 4.92, 5.77, 6.2, 8.27, 5.21, 5.93, 7.51, 7.07, 3.58, 3.63, 4.95, 4.76, 3.93, 1.96, 1.67, 5.88, 8.04, 5.5, 1.7, 3.29, 4.62, 5.3, 2.47, 5.21, 2.37, 2.87, 5.28, 4.73, 2.05, 4.84, 6.14, 2.52, 5.35, 5.4, 3.49, 2.74, 4.87, 4.13, 5.58, 3.9, 4.51, 5.77, 3.34, 13.52, 2.72)), .Names = c("YEAR", "JAN", "FEB", "MAR", "APR", "MAY", "JUN", "JUL", "AUG", "SEP", "OCT", "NOV", "DEC"), class = "data.frame", row.names = c(NA, -46L))