Supongamos que $|f(x)|\le C$ y $|f(x)-f(y)|\le C|x-y|^\alpha$ .
Expresar la diferencia mediante el núcleo de Dirichlet
Utilizando el Núcleo de Dirichlet obtenemos $$ \begin{align} |S_nf(x)-f(x)| &=\left|\,\int_{-1/2}^{1/2}\frac{\sin((2n+1)\pi y)}{\sin(\pi y)}[f(x-y)-f(x)]\,\mathrm{d}y\,\right|\\ &=\left|\,\sum_{k=-n}^n\int_{\frac{2k-1}{4n+2}}^{\frac{2k+1}{4n+2}}\frac{\sin((2n+1)\pi y)}{\sin(\pi y)}[f(x-y)-f(x)]\,\mathrm{d}y\,\right|\tag{1} \end{align} $$
Estimar cada integral Utilizando la suavidad de $\boldsymbol{f}$
Desde $\left|\,\frac{\sin((2n+1)\pi y)}{\sin(\pi y)}\,\right|\le\frac{2n+1}{\big|2|k|-1\big|}$ y cada intervalo es $\frac1{2n+1}$ de ancho, podemos delimitar $$ \begin{align} \left|\,\int_{\frac{2k-1}{4n+2}}^{\frac{2k+1}{4n+2}}\frac{\sin((2n+1)\pi y)}{\sin(\pi y)}[f(x-y)-f(x)]\,\mathrm{d}y\,\right| &\le\frac{C}{\big|2|k|-1\big|}\left(\frac{2|k|+1}{4n+2}\right)^\alpha\tag{2} \end{align} $$
Estimar cada integral utilizando la cancelación de $\boldsymbol{\sin((2n+1)\pi x)}$
Para $|y|\le\frac12$ tenemos $|2y|\le|\sin(\pi y)|\le|\pi y|$ y porque $$ \int_{\frac{2k-1}{4n+2}}^{\frac{2k+1}{4n+2}}\sin((2n+1)\pi y)\,\mathrm{d}y=0\tag{3} $$ y $$ \int_{\frac{2k-1}{4n+2}}^{\frac{2k+1}{4n+2}}|\sin((2n+1)\pi y)|\,\mathrm{d}y=\frac2{(2n+1)\pi}\tag{4} $$ si dejamos que $m_k$ sea la mitad del rango de $\frac{f(x-y)-f(x)}{\sin(\pi y)}$ en $\left[\frac{2k-1}{4n+2},\frac{2k+1}{4n+2}\right]$ , para $k\ne0$ podemos acotar $$ \begin{align} &\left|\,\int_{\frac{2k-1}{4n+2}}^{\frac{2k+1}{4n+2}}\sin((2n+1)\pi y)\frac{f(x-y)-f(x)}{\sin(\pi y)}\,\mathrm{d}y\,\right|\\ &=\left|\,\int_{\frac{2k-1}{4n+2}}^{\frac{2k+1}{4n+2}}\sin((2n+1)\pi y)\left[\frac{f(x-y)-f(x)}{\sin(\pi y)}-m_k\right]\,\mathrm{d}y\,\right|\\ &\le\frac1{(2n+1)\pi}\frac{\overbrace{\pi\frac{2|k|+1}{4n+2}}^{\sin(\pi y)}\overbrace{C(2n+1)^{-\alpha}\vphantom{\frac{|}2}}^{\Delta (f(x-y)-f(x))}+\overbrace{2C\vphantom{()^1}}^{f(x-y)-f(x)}\overbrace{\pi(2n+1)^{-1}}^{\Delta\sin(\pi y)}}{\underbrace{\frac{4k^2-1}{(2n+1)^2}}_{\sin^2(\pi y)}}\\ &=\frac{C(2n+1)^{-\alpha}}{4|k|-2}+\frac{2C}{4k^2-1}\tag{5} \end{align} $$
Utilice cada estimación en su lugar adecuado
Si utilizamos la estimación $(2)$ para $k\le m=n^{\frac{\alpha}{\alpha+1}}$ y estimar $(5)$ para $k\gt m$ , entonces obtenemos $$ \begin{align} \sum_{|k|\le m}\frac{C}{\big|2|k|-1\big|}\left(\frac{2|k|+1}{4n+2}\right)^\alpha &\le\frac{C}{(4n+2)^\alpha}\left[1+6\sum_{k=1}^m(2k+1)^{\alpha-1}\right]\\ &\le\frac{C}{(4n+2)^\alpha}\frac3\alpha(2m+1)^\alpha\\ &\sim\frac{3C}{\alpha2^\alpha}n^{-\frac\alpha{\alpha+1}}\tag{6} \end{align} $$ y $$ \begin{align} \sum_{m\lt|k|\le n}\frac{C(2n+1)^{-\alpha}}{4|k|-2} &\le\frac{C}{2^{\alpha+1}}\frac{H_n}{n^\alpha}\\ &\sim\frac{C}{2^{\alpha+1}}\frac{\log(n)}{n^\alpha}\\ &=o\left(n^{-\frac{\alpha}{\alpha+1}}\right)\tag{7} \end{align} $$ y $$ \begin{align} \sum_{m\lt|k|\le n}\frac{2C}{4k^2-1} &\le C\sum_{k=m}^\infty\frac1{k^2-1}\\ &=\frac{C}{2}\sum_{k=m}^\infty\left(\frac1{k-1}-\frac1{k+1}\right)\\ &=\frac{C}{2}\left(\frac1{m-1}+\frac1m\right)\\ &\sim Cn^{-\frac{\alpha}{\alpha+1}}\tag{8} \end{align} $$
Poner todo junto
Por lo tanto, tenemos una convergencia uniforme: $$ |S_nf(x)-f(x)|\le\left(1+\frac3{\alpha2^\alpha}\right)Cn^{-\frac{\alpha}{\alpha+1}}\tag{9} $$