Estoy tratando de evaluar la integral$$\int_{-\pi}^{\pi} \frac{\sin^2 t}{3+\cos t}dt usando números complejos.
Es decir, en lugar de calcular∫π−πsin2t3+costdt,∫π−πsin2t3+costdt, I want to calculate the integral ∫Γsin2z3+coszdz∫Γsin2z3+coszdz where Gamma Gamma is half the circle with center at origin and radius pi pi (in the positive direction), and then the straight line on the xx axis from − pi− pi to pi pi.
Sabemos que esta integral es00 porquesin2z3+coszsin2z3+cosz is analytic in the entire area bounded by Gamma Gamma. So that's not an issue, but to evaluate our original integral, we need to now calculate ∫γsin2z3+coszdz∫γsin2z3+coszdz where gamma gamma is just the upper half of the circle I mentioned above. Without the line that goes from − pi− pi to pi pi on the xx axis.
¿Cómo calculo esta integral?
Edición: una buena parametrización podría serz=πeiθz=πeiθ donde0≤θ≤π0≤θ≤π. Y luego tenemos que calcular la integral$$\int_{0}^{\pi} \frac{\sin^2 (\pi e^{i \theta})}{3+\cos (\pi e^{i\theta})}i\pi e^{i\theta} d\theta. No parece fácil de hacer.