Sugerencia:
Suponga $d\neq0$ para el caso de la clave:
Deje $r=x+\dfrac{c}{d}$ ,
A continuación, $dr\dfrac{\text d^2y}{\text dr^2}-d^2r^2y^\alpha=a\dfrac{\text dy}{\text dr}+b$
$dr\dfrac{\text d^2y}{\text dr^2}-a\dfrac{\text dy}{\text dr}-d^2r^2y^\alpha-b=0$
$\dfrac{\text d^2y}{\text dr^2}-\dfrac{a}{dr}\dfrac{\text dy}{\text dr}-dry^\alpha-\dfrac{b}{dr}=0$
Deje $y=r^ku$ ,
A continuación, $\dfrac{\text dy}{\text dr}=r^k\dfrac{\text du}{\text dr}+kr^{k-1}u$
$\dfrac{\text d^2y}{\text dr^2}=r^k\dfrac{\text d^2u}{\text dr^2}+kr^{k-1}\dfrac{\text du}{\text dr}+kr^{k-1}\dfrac{\text du}{\text dr}+k(k-1)r^{k-2}u=r^k\dfrac{\text d^2u}{\text dr^2}+2kr^{k-1}\dfrac{\text du}{\text dr}+k(k-1)r^{k-2}u$
$\therefore r^k\dfrac{\text d^2u}{\text dr^2}+2kr^{k-1}\dfrac{\text du}{\text dr}+k(k-1)r^{k-2}u-\dfrac{a}{dr}\left(r^k\dfrac{\text du}{\text dr}+kr^{k-1}u\right)-dr^{\alpha k+1}u^\alpha-\dfrac{b}{dr}=0$
$r^k\dfrac{\text d^2u}{\text dr^2}+\dfrac{(2dk-a)r^{k-1}}{d}\dfrac{\text du}{\text dr}+\dfrac{k(dk-a-d)r^{k-2}u}{d}-dr^{\alpha k+1}u^\alpha-\dfrac{b}{dr}=0$
Elija $k=\dfrac{a}{2d}$ , la educación a distancia se convierte en
$r^\frac{a}{2d}\dfrac{\text d^2u}{\text dr^2}-\dfrac{a(a+2d)}{4d^2}r^{\frac{a}{2d}-2}u-dr^{\frac{a\alpha}{2d}+1}u^\alpha-\dfrac{b}{dr}=0$
$\dfrac{\text d^2u}{\text dr^2}-\dfrac{a(a+2d)}{4d^2}r^{-2}u-dr^{\frac{a(\alpha-1)}{2d}+1}u^\alpha-\dfrac{b}{dr^{\frac{a}{2d}+1}}=0$